Java 类名:com.alibaba.alink.operator.stream.regression.AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp
Python 类名:AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp
在生存分析领域,加速失效时间模型(accelerated failure time model,AFT 模型)可以作为比例风险模型的替代模型。生存回归组件支持稀疏、稠密两种数据格式。
AFT模型将线性回归模型的建模方法引人到生存分析的领域, 将生存时间的对数作为反应变量,研究多协变量与对数生存时间之间的回归关系,在形式上,模型与一般的线性回归模型相似。对回归系数的解释也与一般的线性回归模型相似,较之Cox模型, AFT模型对分析结果的解释更加简单、直观且易于理解,并且可以预测个体的生存时间。
生存回归分析是研究特定事件的发生与时间的关系的回归。这里特定事件可以是:病人死亡、病人康复、用户流失、商品下架等。
[1] Wei, Lee-Jen. “The accelerated failure time model: a useful alternative to the Cox regression model in survival analysis.” Statistics in medicine 11.14‐15 (1992): 1871-1879.
[2] https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-classification-regression.html#survival-regression
名称 | 中文名称 | 描述 | 类型 | 是否必须? | 取值范围 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
predictionCol | 预测结果列名 | 预测结果列名 | String | ✓ | ||
modelFilePath | 模型的文件路径 | 模型的文件路径 | String | null | ||
predictionDetailCol | 预测详细信息列名 | 预测详细信息列名 | String | |||
quantileProbabilities | 分位数概率数组 | 分位数概率数组 | double[] | [0.01,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,0.75,0.9,0.95,0.99] | ||
reservedCols | 算法保留列名 | 算法保留列 | String[] | null | ||
vectorCol | 向量列名 | 向量列对应的列名,默认值是null | String | 所选列类型为 [DENSE_VECTOR, SPARSE_VECTOR, STRING, VECTOR] | null | |
numThreads | 组件多线程线程个数 | 组件多线程线程个数 | Integer | 1 | ||
modelStreamFilePath | 模型流的文件路径 | 模型流的文件路径 | String | null | ||
modelStreamScanInterval | 扫描模型路径的时间间隔 | 描模型路径的时间间隔,单位秒 | Integer | 10 | ||
modelStreamStartTime | 模型流的起始时间 | 模型流的起始时间。默认从当前时刻开始读。使用yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.fffffffff格式,详见Timestamp.valueOf(String s) | String | null |
from pyalink.alink import * import pandas as pd useLocalEnv(1) df = pd.DataFrame([ [1.218, 1.0, "1.560,-0.605"], [2.949, 0.0, "0.346,2.158"], [3.627, 0.0, "1.380,0.231"], [0.273, 1.0, "0.520,1.151"], [4.199, 0.0, "0.795,-0.226"]]) data = BatchOperator.fromDataframe(df, schemaStr="label double, censor double, features string") dataStream = StreamOperator.fromDataframe(df, schemaStr="label double, censor double, features string") trainOp = AftSurvivalRegTrainBatchOp()\ .setVectorCol("features")\ .setLabelCol("label")\ .setCensorCol("censor") model = trainOp.linkFrom(data) predictOp = AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp(model)\ .setPredictionCol("pred") predictOp.linkFrom(dataStream).print() StreamOperator.execute()
import org.apache.flink.types.Row; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.BatchOperator; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.regression.AftSurvivalRegTrainBatchOp; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.source.MemSourceBatchOp; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.stream.StreamOperator; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.stream.regression.AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp; import com.alibaba.alink.operator.stream.source.MemSourceStreamOp; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOpTest { @Test public void testAftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp() throws Exception { List <Row> df = Arrays.asList( Row.of(1.218, 1.0, "1.560,-0.605"), Row.of(2.949, 0.0, "0.346,2.158"), Row.of(3.627, 0.0, "1.380,0.231"), Row.of(0.273, 1.0, "0.520,1.151") ); BatchOperator <?> data = new MemSourceBatchOp(df, "label double, censor double, features string"); StreamOperator <?> dataStream = new MemSourceStreamOp(df, "label double, censor double, features string"); BatchOperator <?> trainOp = new AftSurvivalRegTrainBatchOp() .setVectorCol("features") .setLabelCol("label") .setCensorCol("censor"); BatchOperator <?> model = trainOp.linkFrom(data); StreamOperator <?> predictOp = new AftSurvivalRegPredictStreamOp(model) .setPredictionCol("pred"); predictOp.linkFrom(dataStream).print(); StreamOperator.execute(); } }
label | censor | features | pred |
---|---|---|---|
2.9490 | 0.0000 | 0.346,2.158 | 2933.1642 |
3.6270 | 0.0000 | 1.380,0.231 | 1524.2502 |
1.2180 | 1.0000 | 1.560,-0.605 | 1.6231 |
0.2730 | 1.0000 | 0.520,1.151 | 0.2706 |